The road to Amherst

Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Talbot market (17th Aug)

Mum went to the Talbot market last weekend and took some photos for me. It looked pretty cold so I don't think they got the usual turnout, but still was quite busy. I'm looking forward to a time when this is where I do my shopping. :-)


market day at talbot - 34

market day at talbot - 28

market day at talbot - 12

market day at talbot - 14

market day at talbot - 48

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Monday, July 21, 2008

guide to surrounding forests

I have a Google Alert set up now to make sure I don't miss any more news articles about the Amherst region. But it finds other things too, like just now this detailed tourism brochure about the state forests around Maryborough, which includes the one near us.

Maybe next trip I can go and see some of the things it mentions, like the Chinese Baths and Brogan's Hut and Paddock.

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Tuesday, July 08, 2008

Talbot's fire brigade & museum

Two more little gems.

The Talbot museum has a website with some old photos on it.

And I've just discovered that not only does Talbot's Fire Brigade have a website, it has some great stuff on it including a detailed history of the fire brigade from the 1860's on, including photos. How cool is that?!?



On December 5 1862, at about a quarter past ten in the morning, the alarm of fire was raised, for flames had been seen issuing from the premise of Mr Clark, a tobacconist and librarian. Before the brigade could arrive with their engine, the fire had spread into the Theatre Royal, the tent store of Mr Evans, Mr Samuels the gold assayers store. The fire continued to spread, next into The Golden Cross Hotel, in fact no less than 12 large buildings were in flames before the fire brigade were present at this disastrous scene.

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Saturday, June 28, 2008

Age article: "Mining the Good Old Days"

The Age is the biggest quality newspaper in Victoria, and I just discovered it had a feature article about Talbot last weekend... starting with a mention of Amherst!

You can see the original article here, but for posterity's sake I've also pasted it below.

Mining the good old days

Sandy Guy finds a former virtual ghost town that has rebuilt its history into a trove of colonial treasures.



It has been decades since prospectors toiled in the gold mines around Amherst. Like many Victorian ghost towns, Amherst's story is of a town that sprang to life with the arrival of gold-hungry prospectors, then all but disappeared when the gold ran out.

Amherst, along with the nearby town Talbot, was a hive of activity during its glory days in the 1850s when the population is said to have peaked at around 30,000. But while most of Amherst's buildings - which once included seven general stores, an inn and a hospital - have been destroyed by bushfires over the years, you can still see relics of one of Victoria's busiest goldfields five kilometres away at the wonderfully preserved town of Talbot.

The Ballarat-Maryborough Road runs along the fringes of Talbot, and it can be easy to whiz past without a second glance. But turn into town and you'll be greeted with a streetscape of colonial buildings left largely untouched during the decades Talbot slumbered as a virtual ghost town itself.

A chaos of diggers, dozens of stores and businesses and, it's said, around 100 pubs and sly grog shanties in the 1850s and '60s, today Talbot is a sleepy hamlet with a population of about 300. But its old streets come to life on the third Sunday of each month when more than 2000 people hit town for the Talbot Farmers' Market, regarded as one of Victoria's finest.

Market days see Scandinavian Crescent, Talbot's usually quiet main street, busy with stalls selling a fantastic range of local produce including organic fruit and vegetables, almonds, fresh quail eggs, wood-fired sourdough breads, free-range eggs, fresh pasta, tea blends, honey, dried fruits, goat and cow cheeses, balsamic vinegars, olive oils, fresh-baked pies and cakes, and native drought-tolerant plants.

While the festival-like atmosphere of market day is a great reason to visit Talbot, quieter days when the pace is unhurried and there are no queues at cafes such as the Big Fig and Quince Farm Cafe at historic London House are also good times to visit this unspoiled gold-rush town.

A stroll around Talbot reveals all sorts of colonial treasures, such as Victoria's oldest functioning post office; the Talbot Museum (open Sundays), which is housed in the former Primitive Methodist Church; public library; town hall; classic old banks; historic former court house, and the Court House Hotel, built in 1859, where the beer is cold and the traditional pub fare a bargain with Sunday roasts at $9.50 and bar meals around $5.

Slightly Bent Books in the middle of town is one of those warm and welcoming book shops that feature comfy sofas, a perfect excuse to relax and flick through some old and new tomes. You can unearth vintage clothes at Fanny's Flat, a quirky dress and accessories shop, and the Talbot Astronomical Observatory (open Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays at 7pm during the winter months) makes for a fascinating journey into the night skies.

Stay among the history at accommodation options including Chesterfield House B&B, formerly the circa-1866 Bull and Mouth Hotel, which has five cottages and a swimming pool set in pretty gardens, and the added bonus that it's pet-friendly. St Andrews, the old Presbyterian house of worship, has been transformed into luxury self-contained accommodation featuring Chinese furnishings and artworks and a spa in the former vestry, while Saddler's Cottage, a cosy self-contained house near the centre of town, dates from 1862.

There are some fascinating sites to explore around Talbot, including ancient Aboriginal drinking wells and, just off the Maryborough Road, a shelter tree - a large hollowed-out gum said to be about 700 years old where women of the Jajowurrong clan gave birth. You can trace the once-thriving town of Amherst on a walking tour, view the site of a Chinese joss house and baths, and drive along silent gravel roads to the Big Reef - also known as Quartz Mountain - a colossal outcrop of pure quartz hidden in the bush three kilometres from Amherst.

The 1675-hectare Paddy's Ranges State Park, which dominates the area around Talbot, is not only home to more than 140 species of native birds and around 230 species of wildflowers, but a good site to view relics of gold-mining days.

There's evidence of gold mining everywhere throughout the ranges and surrounding areas in mullock heaps, sites of puddling machines, and creeks scarred from sluicing. Today the central goldfields region is regarded as one of Australia's premier gold-detecting regions, and gold continues to be unearthed throughout the region.

FAST FACTS

Talbot is 159 kilometres north-west of Melbourne midway between Maryborough and Clunes.

Upcoming farmers' markets will be on July 20, August 17 and September 21 from 9am to 2pm.

For further information see www.talbottourism.org.

This story was found at: http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2008/06/19/1213770829592.html

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what it's like in Talbot today (from UDF report)

Here's some more extracts about the situation of Talbot today, from the recent Urban Design Framework report.
____________________________________

There are lots of good things about Talbot, including:

-- There is a diverse range of facilities for a rural community of this size, such as:
  • The Talbot Primary School (former Prince Alfred Primary School)
  • The Post Office and associated services
  • The Crescent Community Centre and other various community resources including internet on-line facilities
  • The Community Library within the former Court House building.
  • Childcare centre - the Back Creek Kindergarten.
  • The swimming pool and play area opposite Pioneer Park.
  • The tennis courts
  • The bowling club
  • The recreation ground and indoor stadium
  • Country Fire Authority
  • St Michael’s Anglican Church
-- A tourist focus is developing, generating further income to the township. Currently, special attractions and activities which bring people to the township include:
-- There are an increasing number of people locating to the area in retirement.

-- There are many vacant sites including corner sites within the residential area. These factors provide a sense of spaciousness and allow longer-range views.


-- Talbot has a significant number of heritage buildings and has one of the most significant intact row of public buildings in Victoria.

-- There is cultural and social diversity within the township. This is represented by a diverse blend of hard working and enthusiastic residents who are generally prepared to put
personal effort back into their community, this contributes to the high level of community spirit and moral in the township.


____________________________________

BUT there are problems (which the report recommends addressing):

-- There are limited facilities in town (eg: no 24 hr ATM, no petrol station) and so residents are forced to do most of their shopping elsewhere.

-- Some of the vacant allotments are too small to accommodate today’s residential lifestyle expectations, unless they are consolidated.


-- A number of residential properties have significant amounts of stored building materials, derelict machinery etc. and these collectively detract from the visual amenity of the township.


-- Key services of sewerage reticulation and natural gas are absent.


-- There is limited public transport available. The passenger train no longer stops at Talbot and the existing bus service available is limited.


-- Lack of readily available built form guidelines to guide new development

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History of Talbot (from UDF report)

Talbot's Urban Design Framework report is at last published. You can download the full report here.


Here's an extract about the history and geology of Talbot:

Talbot is 159 kilometres north west of Melbourne and 14 kilometres south of Maryborough.

Talbot lies in an interesting area where combination of volcanic basalt and igneous quartz reefs. The alluvial gold as dust and small nuggets was washed from higher hills as they eroded and found its way to lower areas such as Back Creek.

The Quartz reef gold of Dunach and Scandinavian Crescent is in contrast to igneous reef of molten lava that forced its way through dykes or channels towards the earth’ssurface. More recent basalt volcanic action in parts covered and blocked these reefs and a notable example is the Scandinavian Lead which where extreme basalt lava flows.

Old Talbot township was located on the flat on Back Creek west of the highway and alluvial gold was found here to Amherst some five kilometres from Talbot.

It was only when the Hallen party, a group of men from Norway and Sweden decided to dig an exploratory shaft near the intersection of Ballarat and Crespigny Street in 1859 they discovered a deposit of alluvial gold trapped against an impenetrable basalt rock base. The Hallen party and other miners followed this basalt, which was a run lead to become known as the Scandinavian Lead and headed for the present site of Scandinavian Crescent. The Lead was so extensive it was an open cut mine described by the Edition of the Talbot Leader in January 1862 as a open cut of 15 metres deep, 45 metres wide and 650 metres long.

From tents to wattle and daub buildings were the first temporary buildings with more substantial blue-stone and brick construction by the 1870-1890’s. When the open cut was filled in much of the ground on which the core precinct sites had been rendered unstable. Many of the buildings facing Scandinavian Crescent were hotels and these had cellars as cool storage for food and beer. Today a number of properties require water to be pumped out of their basements following heavy rain.

pictorial illustration of Talbot buildings

For decades Talbot was virtually a ghost town, however since 2000 it has rejuvenated itself largely through community action and support by the Central Goldfields Shire Council. By the mid 1860’s the population had dwindled from 15,000 to 3,000. As the miners left a number of industries commenced such as candle factory, flour mill, a picture theatre and gas works provided employment. Cohn Brothers soft drink factory, later relocated to Bendigo was founded in 1861.

The court house 1866 and Court House Hotel 1860, the former Union Hotel and opposite the two storey Town Hall is the Bull and Mouth Hotel now Chesterfield House Bed and Breakfast establishment.

Talbot’s Post Office is the oldest functioning post office in Victoria.

St Michael’s Anglican Church was designed by William Wardell the architect of St Patrick’s Cathedral in Melbourne. An unusual feature of the church are the servants pews which still remain.

The former Primative Methodist Church (1870) is now the local history museum and it houses gold mining memorabilia.

Just to the north of town there are some aboriginal drinking wells and a hollowed out red Gum birthing or shelter tree were Aboriginal women gave birth to their children.

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Talbot "Urban Design Framework" is published

The long-awaited Urban Design Framework for Talbot, our nearest town, has been published. You can download the full report from the Central Goldfields site here.

I've been keen to see this report not only because I was curious about future plans, but also because I knew it would include a nice summary of the area's history. The report is quite long so for posterity's sake as well as to make it easier to refer to, I'll pull out some highlights from it in the next couple of posts.

First, just to give you the overview of the area, here's the overall regional map from the report:

regional map

Here's the more detailed map for the town of Talbot. Amherst is not on it, but it's out of town in the direction of the Quartz Reef (click map to make it bigger).

detailed talbot map

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Friday, June 27, 2008

Age article: "Watch this Place"

I've just discovered this newspaper article from 18 months ago. I can't believe it took me this long to stumble over! It's a feature article on Talbot from The Age from back in January 2007.

Here's the link to the original article, but I've copied it in full because it's actually no longer accessible to view online unless you pay a hefty fee. *sigh*

Watch this place
Published in The Age, 23rd January 2007

An astronomer, merchant banker, and IT engineer are among a band of skilled newcomers who have joined dedicated long-time residents to put Talbot, aka Back Creek, back on the map, writes Genevieve Barlow.

WALK down the main street of Talbot any week day and you might not see a soul.

Not so long ago a visitor might have thought the heart of this tiny once-upon-a-time mining town in the guts of hard old gold country, 60 kilometres north of Ballarat, had stopped beating.

Few visitors turned off the main road from Maryborough that bypasses Talbot.

Weekender Daniel McDonald recalls that Talbot was "a pretty horrible place" when he ventured there five years ago. "It was rundown. The pub sold just two types of beer, heavy or light, and then it closed down."

Now, come farmers' market day - the third Sunday of the month - vacant parking spots in town are as rare as gold nuggets. The pub has reopened, there's a cafe, a restaurant, three bed and breakfasts, a bookshop and, soon, more shops.

And on Friday nights and Saturday mornings, locals - including a fascinating coterie of business people, artists, tradies, farmers and others - sit under the veranda of the community-owned and leased Quince Farm Cafe in Scandinavian Crescent (the main drag) making out like they won the lottery or something. Which, if you're into quiet living in a town filled with human curios, old buildings and character-plus, they have.

Here in the place formerly known as Back Creek, proclaimed amid a rush of gold seekers as Talbot in 1862 and which then faded with time, a most peculiar and enchanting series of things has happened.

It's had a heart-starter.

Since the monthly farmers' markets began almost three years ago, annual visitor numbers are up to 40,000 - about 2500 who come to every market and the curious who visit at other times. This is according to local municipal councillor Chris Meddows-Taylor, 54, a former BHP Billiton executive and change management specialist who moved there from Melbourne five years ago.

There is plenty to be curious about. Like what brings a major overseas oil exploration project manager to the picked-over plains on the edge of a Box-Ironbark forest to live. Or a restoration expert from Sydney's Balmain? Or a bookshop owner from Williamstown? Or a former merchant banker? An astronomer? A fine arts graduate with a passion for buttons? An IT engineer? An author who was the press secretary for former Federal Treasurer Jim Cairns? Or an artist who once managed St Kilda's RSL Club?

Former Sydney real estate manager Rosy Hardress, 39, is unequivocal about the attraction - inexpensive historic housing and peaceful sleeping.

She and her builder husband, Stewart, 46, discovered a miner's cottage in bad repair in Talbot in a national real estate magazine.

In 2004, after five years of planning, they quit their rented house at Sydney's Avalon Beach and came to Talbot without knowing a soul,

"The price (of the cottage) was so low we couldn't believe such a property existed," she says.

On their first visit to Talbot, the Hardresses were "dumbstruck by the streetscape, the shabbiness and the town's potential". But the peace and quiet won them.

"It was so peaceful here," Rosy says. "We could come and sleep and there wasn't a sound."

Port Melbourne's Daniel McDonald, 34, an IT engineer who manages Ericsson's broadband and mobile data services in the Asia-Pacific paid $15,000 in 2000 for an old stone house on a forest block near Talbot where he could hang out with his daughter and friends at weekends. In 2005, he sold it for $112,000 but, far from quitting the area, he bought an 1860s miner's cottage, which he is turning into a bed and breakfast. Late last year he and his partner, Ohnmar Myint, bought the handsome old former Bank of Australasia and the neighbouring former Phoenix Hotel, both single-storey 1860s buildings. They plan to build three shops at the front, a function room and a boutique five-star hotel.

Daniel's IT skills have already been tapped to create websites for local businesses.

"In five years I've seen such a radical change in that town. It's just buzzing. It's going gangbusters," says Daniel from his Melbourne office.

Well, not quite says Meddows-Taylor, who points out that Central Goldfields Shire, of which Talbot is part, has one of Victoria's highest rates of unemployment and lowest disposable household incomes.

Ken Smith, 58, who was raised in a sawtooth weatherboard house on the edge of town that sits forlorn and dilapidated, left for work elsewhere 26 years ago.

Work was never easy to come by in Talbot, he says. He returned recently, drawn in by his long-time attachment.

While Talbot's tree-change transition is fascinating, what's curious is how a band of otherwise disconnected but skilled newcomers, returned and long-time residents have been drawn into more than investing in houses to make dollars.

While it's true that median house prices jumped from $53,000 in 1990 to $115,000 in 2005 not everyone is there for the property returns.

Many, such as Allan Denham, who is back from managing the development of a major new oil project in Peru, don't need a property boom in Talbot to make their fortune.

Alan and his wife, Anne, arrived 10 years ago.

"It was a dying town," says Alan who began a two-page flyer called Talbot Today and Tomorrow "to get the facts out and stem the gossip", he says. Today that newsletter is 16 pages. He's working to get the town sewered and connected to the natural gas pipeline that passes just beyond its boundaries.

"And while we've got the trenches open to lay the gas pipes we could put the power lines there, too," he says. An historic town without overhead power lines would be a hit with filmmakers, he believes.

"What people like Alan have done is brought their skills and that's helped enormously to rejuvenate the town," says Meddows-Taylor.

Former merchant banker Norm Jones who, in 1999, returned to the land his grandfather owned at Amherst 4 kilometres out of town, where he grows grapes for wine, was on the committee that started the farmers' market.

"Don't tell anybody this," he says, "but for the first market they gave me $500 to go to the wholesale food market to buy a whole lot of fruit and vegies because we were so worried we wouldn't have enough at our farmers' market. We only did it once."

Now one of Australia's most successful farmers' markets, it features more than 70 stalls and people queue for stall permits. Tiffany Titshall, a fine arts graduate and printmaker who left St Kilda to settle at nearby Majorca, furiously promotes the market.

"In the beginning there was a grant to get it started," she says.

"We had to pick a date. We couldn't find any producers but we knew we had to do it anyway. So we just kept looking.

"We did the logo, the branding stuff. When none of the other farmers' markets were doing it, we were telling stories about the stallholders, describing the market and doing more e-marketing. We made it pretty and promoted the fact that it was good food and good for the town."

Tiffany and her partner Cal followed her mother Fran to Talbot. Although they live at Majorca, Tiffany has recently opened a vintage clothes and accessories shop called Fanny's Flat in Talbot. "There aren't a lot of overheads. It's a bit of a hobby and I know the town needs more shops," she says.

Norm Jones' son also invested locally, converting the former Presbyterian Church, a gothic 1864 landmark, into luxury accommodation. It's fitted out almost entirely with furniture from Shanghai, where Norm's son works.

Talbot's renewal started with a five-year plan in the late 1990s. Talbot Action Inc was formed to bring many of the town's organisations under an umbrella. It provided liability cover for small, unincorporated organisations and became a uniting force.

Since then, the town has scored at least $1.12 million in grants from federal, state and local governments to restore buildings, streetscapes, resurface the tennis courts and to establish a communications museum.

As with most small towns trying to renew themselves, the locals have contributed enormously. Some, such as Michael and Lyndelle Recchia, draw on their outside resources. Michael and Lyndelle run a painting and construction finishing company, operating in Sydney, Melbourne and New Zealand. They've been in Talbot part-time for three years, and donated the paint for the overhaul of the town hall.

They have two sons, aged 10 and 13. They also own three hectares in the town's heart where Michael wants to build an art gallery.

"We have made a lot of good friends here," he says. "We did live for the past two years in Talbot but I am so busy that is just got too much to travel so we're back at Middle Park."

Talbot's big achievements have been its farmers' market, the rebuilding of a community centre and the community-owned Quince Farm Cafe, which is leased to a local couple who employ locals.

And a new three-year renewal plan and jobs are on the agenda.

"We've got enough accommodation, now we need shops and services to make it a seven-day a week town," says Meddows-Taylor.

"No one should think this is all beer and skittles," he says.

"We struggle on a whole lot of fronts as other small towns do because we lack infrastructure because councils can't provide it. The only way we can do this is through volunteer work. Volunteers get burnt out - a lot of towns resonate with this problem - so what we're doing now is setting up community-owned assets, like the cafe, that generate income. These assets will be owned by the community but run on business lines."

The goals and dreams are big, but the locals are smart and they've got lots of skills.

Talbot is a place to watch.

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Wednesday, June 25, 2008

Wow. Talbot & Amherst are in Wikipedia

I can't believe how much progress has happened in just the past few years. When I first researched Talbot, back in 2004 when we bought our property, it was hard to unearth information.

But now, it has a really indepth history article in Wikipedia. Whoever contributed this *thank you thank you*.

For posterity's sake below is a copy (as you can never trust that what gets put in Wikipedia actually stays there) but for the most complete/latest it's worth looking at Wikipedia itself.

From Wikipedia article:

In September 1836, Major Thomas Livingstone Mitchell and his party reached the Talbot district and passed in the vicinity of Mt. Greenock. Upon his return to Sydney he gave impressive reports as to the suitability of the land for sheep grazing.

The settlement commenced when Alexander McCallum arrived in the area in June 1841. A grazing lease for Dunach Forest, an area of 63,640 acres (257.5 km²) was granted to him on April 1, 1848.

For the next decade the area was not greatly changed by the efforts of the settlers who lived and raised their flocks in the solitude of the bush.

But with the discovery of gold, the pleasant pastoral scene changed as the gold seekers from various parts of the world invaded the country-side looking for the precious metal.

The first unofficial record of a discovery of gold in the area was at Daisy Hill on Hall and McNeill’s ‘Glen Mona Run’. The discovery was made by a shepherd, Thomas Chapman. This discovery was not reported for fear of prosecution for gold digging.

The first official discovery in the area around Talbot was made by two South Australians and their families at Daisy Hill Creek (later Amherst) in 1852. One of the men was Cowley, the other was John Potter. Potter claimed they unearthed a nugget while trying to free a bogged wagon. The rush to Daisy Hill followed his discovery.

Amherst was first called by that name in official letters in May 1853. The population in those early years drifted up and down according to the reports from other areas. The miners started to test the ground around Back Creek and soon discoveries were made.

During 1854 the only mining at Back Creek was on the creek about 2 and half miles from Amherst. Later in 1854 there was a big rush to Amherst and Back Creek. The rich ground of Ballarat Hill, Nuggetty Gully and Kangaroo Flat (Carallulup) were opened up. At the beginning of 1855 there were about 2500 diggers and store owners at Back Creek as well as 300 women and children. There was a certain amount of crime on the gold fields. Horse stealing, burglaries and violence were common.

Goodwoman’s Hill rush began in March 1855 behind Dale Goodwoman’s Hotel. This influential rush at Back Creek saw nuggets of 60 oz, 40 oz and 38 oz (1.86, 1.25 and 1.18 kg) unearthed. This led to discoveries at Bakery Hill and Church Hill.

In May 1855 the Chinese arrived and setup camps in Long Gully and Nuggetty Gully. New rushes took place at Daisy Hill Flat (Three Mile), Mount Greenock, Mia Mia and White Hills. Enormous finds were made during this period. Nuggets 160 oz to 267 oz (5.0 to 8.3 kg) were found and holes yielding 250 ounces (7.8 kg) and a pound (370 g) of gold load have been recorded.

From 1855 until 1859 the population varied according to the finds in the locality. A water scheme built by Stewart and Farnsworth on Stoney Creek provided water for sluicing at Back Creek. This is now the Talbot Water supply storage.

The next major development in the history of the area was the Scandinavian Rush in 1859. It was this rush that established the present township of Talbot. In July 1858 two deep leas joined up. One started in Nuggetty Gully while the other commenced on Ballarat Hill. Claims were taken up on Goodwoman’s Hill and now the leads moved north. The Scandinavian Rush was the continuation of workings at Goodwoman’s Hill. The prospectors of this rush were Carl Hallem, Adolph and Carl Olsen and Joseph Bell.

The Scandinavian Rush began in earnest in the early part of 1859 and the diggers found the areas “alive with gold”. Windlasses were going in all directions, tents erected in every available spot. The riches dug up were enormous. At this time, the main street was being formed at the Crescent.

By March 1859 there was an estimate of 15,000 people at the rush. The main street was called Scandinavian Crescent in March and hundreds of places of business were opened to cater for the needs of the diggers. Camp Street became the new road to Amherst.

Reports of large nuggets and great yields kept the miners in the area. The ‘Amherst and Back Creek Advertiser’ was started in March followed by the ‘North-West Chronicle’. Permanent buildings replaced temporary tents in Camp Street. A Post Office, several banks (such as the National, Bank of Australasia, London Bank of Australia, The Victoria) and a church were started.

During that fabulous month of March, there were six streets of stores. Oxford Street was a narrow row of stores. Other streets established were Bond Street, Russell Street, Ballarat Street and Chapman Street. The latter was then called Sturt Street. The area must have presented a bewildering scene to the casual observer. A theatre opened in Oxford Street towards the end of the month. At Robinson & Co. store a Post Office opened with a Mr. Andrews as the postmaster.

To break through the basalt cap over the gold saw the introduction of blasting. Some unlucky miners met their deaths in blasting accidents at this time. Such mishaps could not deter the miners from the wealth that was found from this field. This must have been one of the, if not the most, exciting births of any town in the country. Noise and confusion from large numbers of excited diggers, the clang of anvils, the rattle of windlasses and the explosions from blasting. The sights recorded by visiting correspondents—a cake of gold (200 ounces or 6 kg) in a gold broker’s window in the crescent and in another, 1,500 ounces (47 kg) of nuggets—seem like fairy tales. Such was the wealth of this area.

In November 1858 the first sitting of a newly proclaimed Amherst Borough Council took place. This council was formed to administer the district including the Back Creek area. From the period we can obtain information via the Municipal Rate records. Crown survey of allotments took place in 1861-62. From these sources a view of the number and type of business ventures can be ascertained. For example the Crescent could boast 23 restaurants, a variety of hotels and ale stores, tobacconists, 4 butchers, 5 boot shops or boot makers, 3 tent shops, 6 drapers, a number of druggists or chemist shops, milliners, saddlers, confectioners and billiard saloons. This list is just a cross section to show the variety of goods and services available to diggers.

The Scandinavian Rush subsided in 1860. It had created a town and provided a population: At this time the “Frontage System” regulations came into force. This was an arrangement where parties were guaranteed priority of place on a lead according to the date of their registration. During this period there were possible one hundred companies working in the area. Some of these companies were the Great Extended Conway Castle, Independent, Talbot Paddock Co., Prince Alfred and Morton Extended.

In 1862 the Sadowa Co. sank a shaft in the paddock owned by W.G. McCulloch. It got about 60,000 ounces of gold before it lost the lead. This lead has not been found. Companies on the Mount Greenock lead were the Union Co. (owned by Carl Schultz and Alolph Von Pein), the Hoffnung Co. (owned by Klein and Christensen), The Rip Van Winkle, Nichols Freehold Co., The Robert Nicholl and the Greenock Estate.

Talbot had made rapid strides in its development. In 1864 it had a Court House, borough offices, seven schools, a street of good shops, two breweries, churches, two soap and candle factories, sixteen hotels, coach services and general carriers, and a number of crushers. It also had a population of about 3,400. There were also cultivation blocks and dairy farms and a common pasturage which operated with the aid of a pound keeper. Talbot was officially named on 19 October 1861 by the then Governor of Victoria, Sir Henry Barkly. The area continued to develop during the sixties and on 31 October 1865 the Shire of Talbot was proclaimed.

Many of the buildings still existing in the town were built during the 1860s and 1870s. During the late 1880s the mines began to close and the population slowly started to drift away. The return of soldiers from the First World War saw an acceleration of this drift. With no established industries left, the town today is only a shadow of the town born during those early days of 1860.

However, Talbot still has an interesting story to tell to any visitors. A resurgence of people and business attracted to the landscape and the towns rich history and architecture has seen the redevelopment of the town once again. New restaurants, a world class Farmers Market on the third Sunday of every month sees thousands of people descend upon the town every month.. New shops are opening and the town is alive again.

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Sunday, June 01, 2008

Keeping bees

Sometimes things just all fall into place.

We plan to keep bees at Amherst to help with pollinating the orchard as well as for honey and beeswax.

But neither of us know the first thing about bee-keeping.

I'd been expecting it would be a hassle to find somewhere local to learn and thus we'd be better starting over here in the UK despite the climate and bee strain differences. But it turns out that couldn't be further from the truth.

The Central Goldfields region of which we're smack bang in the middle is apparently a centre for the Honey Bee industry in Australia!!!! Who knew???

Because of this, the local TAFE has multiple courses all about bee keeping. The one that sounds perfect for us is a 7 week course, 1 evening per week plus 2 weekend day practical sessions.

So bees can wait. Thank goodness, 'cos I wasn't looking forward to attempting it here in urban London. :-)

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Saturday, May 17, 2008

rocks, windmills and wine

Julian and Leah from Dunach went walking recently not far from our place and very kindly sent us a link to see the photos. This one made me especially "homesick" (??can I call it that if I haven't lived there yet??) We have lots of rocks like this on our place - although unfortunately they're not organised into neat heaps yet. :-)


(original photo via JKexpress2007 on Picasa)

They also filled us in on some local news: there are some wonderful windmills being installed at Waubra and also the winery up the road from us has at last got new owners. It's been relaunched: it used to be called Scotts Hill Vineyard, now it is Romantic Vineyard and they've added holiday accommodation and a restaurant. I'm so happy we'll have this on our doorstep and can't wait to visit. :-)

Thanks a lot for the update guys...

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Saturday, April 26, 2008

Town planning for Talbot

I was looking at the Central Goldfields Shire website today for info about the planning rules and discovered a mention of Talbot in their news. Woohoo!

Apparently they are in the midst of an "Urban Design Framework" review. I'm not sure what it means, other than that I would guess there is a chance we might see some upgrading of infrastructure as a result. It's also a signal of how much it is growing: I presume they wouldn't invest in a 6 month long review otherwise.

It looks like they have finished the initial analysis of opportunities - will update as I learn more. Very exciting. :-)

talbot town planning

The image above is a screengrab from the announcement. I couldn't resist posting as it has some cute photos of the current town. You can see the full announcement including links to download the PDFs here.

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Wednesday, April 23, 2008

hello to neighbouring bloggers

So the world is a small place. I've just stumbled over a site by some other folk building a house not far from ours... who ironically enough come from the UK originally. Perhaps the Talbot vortex really does have some magic to it...

Anyway, hello Colin & Alex, and good luck with your house (de)construction. :-)

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Saturday, January 26, 2008

orchids in the bush nearby

A quick blog hello to Leah and Julian, who have a cottage near Dunach not too far from us. Thanks a lot for getting in touch.

They recently went bushwalking near the giant Quartz Reef which is very close by our place. Here's an a photo of a greenhood orchid that they found near it - apparently there are about 60 other types of orchid that grow round there too.

We've not managed to visit in wildflower season yet, but I've heard it's meant to be beautiful and this photo from Julian is proof. Can't wait to see it for myself. :-)



Greenhood Orchid talbot
Originally uploaded by jkexpress

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Sunday, November 11, 2007

hello to Eric and Ken

A quick shout-out to Eric and his Dad Ken, who beat us to it by moving to Amherst 3 months ago. Needless to say, I'm very envious. :-)

Ken found me through the blog and couldn't find my email (now remedied - see sidebar) so left a note with our neighbors saying to call which Dad collected... Thanks again guys for getting in touch.

They've got some Agave Americanas in search of a home as well as a ton of lavenders - apparently Eric's place used to be a lavender farm and there are wild seedlings galore which are going to be bulldozed otherwise. Eric is also in need of some tongue-and-groove wood, so when Dad next goes up hopefully we can re-home a little of the wood pile ... Of course, we'll need to keep enough to do all the verandah roofs and sunroom, wainscoating, etc, but there seems to be SO much amidst the two truckloads that I'd guess there'll be enough leftover - I'll let Dad be the judge.

If anyone else who stumbles across this blog lives around there, please drop me a line - it'd be nice to say hello. :-)

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Tuesday, May 01, 2007

another drive through Talbot

Mum took me on a quick drive through our closest little town, Talbot, enroute to the airport. We didn't have time to get out except to pop into the local milkbar to pick up a copy of "Talbot Today and Tomorrow", the monthly newsletter. It's not available online (yet) but I've just found you can sign up for a subscription, so fingers crossed they'll post to London.

Anyway, while there I decided to do another short clip showing Talbot, because it's changed a lot in the past 2 years since the last one I did. The two cafes and the bookshop have opened, and apparently Mum heard from the lady she bought coffee from that some others are opening too soon. It'll be interesting to watch, I hope they keep to the same style...


Music thanks to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)

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Wednesday, January 17, 2007

Talbot is booming, according to Weekly Times

Today my Mum emailed me an article which appeared in The Weekly Times (a big country newspaper in Australia) on January 3rd 2007.

It seems Dave and I aren't alone in stumbling upon Talbot and its environs as a place to migrate to when we make our downshifting escape. Which is brilliant news, as it means we won't be the odd ones out for having lived overseas. :-)

As the article says... "What is it about this little town, perched on the edge of hard, old gold country that pulls savvy business types and human curios from cities?"

Speaking still as a part-outsider I reckon it's a combination of things... it's close enough to Melbourne you can get there if you need. It's got lovely old buildings, walking down the main street on our first visit it felt like it had just been put gently to sleep 100 years ago and was just waiting to be brought back to life. And there's an underlying buzz and friendliness to the place that gets more every time I visit.

The article says that a vintage clothing shop has opened there now, and there's plans for an art gallery as well as a permanent museum dedicated to the history of communications - from aboriginal days right through to mobile phones. (how ironic considering what I do). Maybe I can get involved, donate some time to helping them with their 'what's coming in the future' exhibit if they have one. It would be nice to be able to start contributing something to the town. Hmmm.

Click on the pictures to read.

article about Talbot PART 1

article about Talbot PART 2

article about Talbot PART 3

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Friday, October 27, 2006

exploring the reef & old town

At least for me, it wasn't all work while I was up there. While Dad and Dave dug out the trenches, I went exploring for a few hours with Sam and John.

First up, we went in search of the Amherst quartz reef. It turned out to be within easy hiking distance from our place, only about a mile. We drove there though, following directions and strategically hung streamers on trees. It was the oddest thing... clambering up over it on a hot day felt very "Picnic at hanging rock". We climbed up before walking around it to see the scale of the drop, and it was quite astonishing. More dramatic than I'd expected.

climbing on the reef.jpg

After that we headed towards Talbot, but stopped off along the way to admire the bluestone culverts. There are several of them and they're beautifully made, although crazily out of scale now considering there isn't even a town there anymore. But it shows you the scale of what was dreamt of, back during the goldrush.

amherst bluestone culvert (near our turnoff).jpg

Before getting into town we took a detour, attempting to find the old Stoney Creek primary school that apparently had a rock garden made in the shape of Australia from the early 1900's. But, after many dead-ends up dirt tracks we had to give up... gives me something to hunt out next trip. :-)

In Talbot we had a lovely wander around. A new information centre has just been opened in a restored building near the internet centre, so I managed to get loads of leaflets and books on the area. I learned that sleepy little Talbot once had over 100 pubs!

Talbot internet cafe is behind London house.jpg

As well there's a lovely quirky secondhand bookstore and a great little place called Red Geranium Cafe that makes some of the best cream cakes I've ever had.

inside the bookstore.jpg

(more photos to come as I've just discovered not all have been uploaded yet)

Overall Talbot was a lovely place, and you could sense it'd come back to life, had a gentle buzzing atmosphere to it that most country towns these days sadly lack. I hope it continues.

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Saturday, September 16, 2006

Age article about goldfields (Sept 2006)

Yes I'm still alive, just haven't been posting as there hasn't been much new to say. Work has been so busy and everything Amherst has been on hold until we visit in a month.

In the meantime, one interesting thing came my way thanks to Dave's Mum. This newspaper article talks about the goldfields in Victoria, and the photo is taken at the Quartz reef outcrop in Amherst. Our place is in Amherst and we have lots of quartz stones on our block - although nothing as glamorous as in this photo. But, it must be quite close by as Amherst isn't that big. I shall have to get hold of the book to find out exactly where it is. I really can't wait to get back there, it's been too long.


Age article about goldfields (Sept 2006)
Originally uploaded by lynetter.

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Saturday, July 15, 2006

October visit plans

I'm starting to get things organised for our visit to Amherst in October.

I've just found a fairly basic but nice-looking cottage to rent at Avoca Farm Stay that is about 10 minutes drive away. It's got lots of lovely animals including highland cattle that you can meet, the owners seem really friendly, and to top it all off it's got WiFi! We're staying there for a full week, so we can get work done but in a more relaxed way than last time. I can't wait.

Our work plans are scaled back from my last, over-optimistic post. Now we are just going to focus on planting a few more trees and getting the foundation dug/poured for the vegetable garden wall. Anything else will be a bonus.

So far we only have a few things lined up for planting:

Three wollemi pines

See description and photos here


Eight agave americana

agave_blue

"This succulent originates from Mexico and can stand in the hottest sun all day. It grows into a huge plant but can be restricted in a pot for patios etc. Has a distinctive blue colouration. Grows to 3 metres across. Has a huge flower spike after approx 15 years, then dies. Plants on offer are well established plants approximately 25cm high. Grows best in full sun and requires good drainage and infrequent watering. Extremely hardy, especially of hot weather. Propagates from offsets"

More to come I'm sure!

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Thursday, June 30, 2005

1859 map of Amherst region

I just stumbled across this when looking for info about aerial photos of Australia... Thought I'd note this because it's a lovely huge map that might be niced to print out and frame. It also shows the rough positions of the "Quartz Reef" which is supposedly the largest in the southern hemisphere! I want to try and overlay this map with modern day ones to work out where it is relative to our property.


Historical map of Maryborough and Amherst region
Originally uploaded by lynetter.

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Friday, January 07, 2005

Amherst township map from 1855

Here is a cool historical map of Amherst from the national library
Digital Collections - Maps - Victoria. Surveyor General's Office. Amherst township and suburban and country lands at Daisy Hill in the County of Talbot [cartographic material]
You can zoom in on the map but unfortunately not far enough to read the wording, although I don't think it goes as far out as our place looking at the roads (assuming they're the same of course)

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talbot today and tomorrow

This is another web page for the Talbot community. Apparently the group "Talbot Today and Tomorrow" produce a newsletter, although unfortunately it's not online. Still, maybe in future it will be Home

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Talbot Community Fireguard

Talbot has its own local fireguard group, part of the CFA I think. There's also one especially for Amherst coordinated by Junita Hayes 03 5463 2534... We should get in touch with them when we get a little further down the track Talbot Community Fireguard

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Thursday, December 02, 2004

quartz mountain

I wonder if our land is actually adjoining part of this mountain...
"Quartz Mountain at Amherst, 20km from Maryborough, and just a short distance from Talbot, is the largest expanse of quartz rock known to exist in the Southern hemisphere. The site of a massive goldrush in the 1850's, the rocky outcrop remains the visitor of the harsh reality of the diggings fields".
http://www.finders.com.au/centshire.htm

It's pretty likely considering "The "Big Reef" is a massive quartz outcrop in State Forest and private property between Amherst and Lillicur, to the west" (from Goldnet magazine article posted in March)

Next time we're back we'll have to try and find it



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Monday, August 16, 2004

Toilet, frosts and Talbot market

Mum and Dad went up to Amherst this weekend. Here's Mum's account of the day. My favourite bit is where she extols the virtues of the composting toilet Dad made... I can see she loves it just as much as he does! The bad news is about the frosts of course, but who knows maybe we'll be lucky

Email from Mum - 15th Aug 2004

We went up yesterday and Dad dropped me at the Talbot market whilst he went and undid the car from trailer, unloaded car a bit at block and came back for me. I shopped for the usual leeks (missed out last time, big ones all sold) and unwaxed apples and this time a bunch = three of nice beetroots. Carrots and parsnips and even leeks used to be sold by bunches - this is the first time for ages I have seen it. Two flagons of grape juice - one black and one white - $7.50 each or two for $14. You can return the flagons. I looked for fruit trees but not many this time and I did not get any. Nothing much suitable, I thought.

Back to Amherst, and found the tanks installed (the second one was installed a week or so back by Dad and now is one third filled) and joined up, and the dunny building on a lean on the slope. I asked why not move it up to the old tank pad that he did not use - at least it was level. He agreed, had never thought of it himself! So it is a bit further away from house than he had it, but only by about 5yds. He had it about level with the tank you saw. The other tanks are downhill from that one, and actually look quite pleasing. So does the dunny.

That dunny has been built on the John Seymour principles, so that is one good thing to come out of that book you gave him. And the actual dunny has a story to tell. On the way up there, with it on the trailer, Dad said he had not had time to finish it at home so would finish it up there - by putting the roof on, and went on extolling the virtues of the thing. Then he said he hoped he had time to attach the door too - which cracked me up - I said so this fantastic dunny is really just three sides? - laughing like mad - he ended up laughing too, had never thought of it like that. But it is a very nice dunny, a shelf at back like in my loo - nice bench seat with a lid, and you have a hidden lid underneath to make the barrel used as the actual recepticle sealed from the inside of the loo so it does not smell. The sides of it were built out of two of those old fashioned doors - the wide sort - made of slats like floorboards and then nailed onto a frame of three horizontals and two diagonals making a sort of double z, sitting on top of each other. He put the shelf on the two middle cross pieces. And sadly, they are not at the same height, so the shelf has a delightful slope. It is obvious but does not mean it cannot be used and I think it is in keeping with the outdoor dunny. But Dad says he will fix it as it "lets the side down". The door he selected is also delightful - a six panelled door, the bottom two panels solid and the tope four flywire. I aksed why not solid, and he said ventilation and the view. The view I said fine, and no-one to see in, so OK, but imagine the ventilation at night when it is minus 10 like the local nurseryman said it gets to, windy and wet blowing straight in, and you have to get undressed to use it. Dad stared, said he had never bothered with that, but would look for some perspex to put in at least the next two panels up. Anyway he had to just rest the roof on and weight it down with four bluestone pitchers and then just nail the door on - it was dark by now. Faint glow in the sky to the south (over forest at back) showed where Ballarat was, and a much more spread out one down the long view along the vallyy we presume had to be Melbourne. Just light off the clouds we think but lovely. We had been going to go into Maryborough for a pub meal but it was well after 7pm when we left, so too late. We had not had the roast I wanted at Talbot as they only do Sunday lunch and nothing at night unless you are a guest at motel - and Dad said no time at lunchtime. Anyway they were almost totally booked out. So we got some takeaway in Ballarat again.....

Re the dunny, it needs a sort of veranda / pergola out the front which it will get, and a bit more overhang at the sides to protect it more. And as you are not meant to wee in this composting toilet, I suggest a lemon tree with a screen on a couple of sides next to it for the urinal. Women can squat if they will, no problem for men. Lemon trees thrive on urine. I think it will be lovely! and there is a very nice little window in the back wall above the shelf. It too is delightful. I will put a candlestick in there and cut some newspaper up for you to make it authentic. I suppose you will get nice soft loo paper too but try to hide it! And you need to put about half a can of sawdust on top when you finish. there is a pipe sticking up outside that goes up above the roof to take the smells away and you are supposed to plant things there to hide it. Maybe a passionfruit or choko if you want something useful, or jasmine or something if you want ornamental and perfumed.

The nurseryman who operates the nursey and old - hardly a museum - at the station in Talbot said olives would go well and I almost bought you 10 olive trees for $40 - small ones in about 5 inch pots. But will let you get them if you want them in October. He said the lemon gums you have will almost certainly not survive the fierce frosts - he has lost a lot finding that out. Says far worse than Ballarat where he used to operate from and thought there would be no difference - and the first year, lost so much stuff. He now experients with one of anything he is doubtful of, in his own experimental garden bed. I think he lives in the train carriage he has parked in the old carpark area - looked very nice! - well kept carriage of the Asutralian National Line - ie one from something like the Indian Pacific. Once of the trains with compartments opening off a corridor with loo and now kitchen at the end. Frosts down to minus 12 he says. If you can keep them warm for the first year or two, maybe the mature trees will stand it better he said but said he would be willing to bet $50 they will not make it.

so that is the down side of the weekend. However...

I did a little bit to help, getting the soil from where Dad had levelled the tank pads and putting it under and around the pipes connecting the tanks. It was above the gound so it 1. needed support and 2. needed protection from and for the sheep - so they did not deliberately break it, or accidentally trip over it and break their ankles. I ended up using hands to shove the last bits in and some of it got right under my thumbnail down deep. It is still quite sore - I have it now bandaged up with honey on it, and it does feel better.

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Tuesday, March 23, 2004

article about Amherst and Talbot from Goldnet magazine (April 2000)

14. TALBOT - AMHERST
by Roger Rhodes
"Tucked away just about 10 miles south of Maryborough are the small rural communities of Talbot and Amherst. These days Amherst is just an intersection on the map and a couple of buildings, but the old village of Talbot, is like driving back into the past as one enters the town. About the only thing missing is the period costumes and the odd horse and rider or horse and cart. Of course most of the roads are now bitumen.

Driving past this little hamlet one could be forgiven for not taking a second glance, but then as we drive on major highways these days that is a common occurrence. The main road south from Maryborough glances along the edge of Talbot as it meanders along with its 100km/h speed limit. Just turn left when you get there, and drive into history.
main street talbot.bmp

Although gold was discovered in early 1854, it was not until the later that decade that a more permanent town became a reality. Previously there had been quite a tent city housing up to 15,000 on Back Creek Flat. However in 1859 the Scandinavian Lead was located on the site of the present town, and within a few weeks 30,000 descended on this rich lead. In a short time more permanent buildings were erected, rather than the canvas stores that proliferated in the early days.

Fires take their toll of permanent structures in this hot dry climate, and Talbot was no exception. In fact from the time they were built in the 1860's buildings were lost from time to time. The latest bushfires in 1985 destroyed some buildings. Today the town of Talbot has few trees and is surrounded by clear paddocks, used for grain crops or grazing cattle and sheep. It almost appears that no gold was ever taken from this rich land, it has been transformed so much.

However just a short distance to the west of Talbot lies the area of Amherst. Once a thriving town in its own right - today very few buildings remain, many overgrown. In its former glory days the town was in the centre of a gold bearing belt that was about seven miles long and a mile wide. There were seven general stores, a surgeon and a grand Inn. A hospital commenced in 1857 operated into the 1920's.

The "Big Reef" is a massive quartz outcrop in State Forest and private property between Amherst and Lillicur, to the west. Companies worked the reef for many years, with great success. I have however, always found that the best ground to find gold these days in this area is around Amherst to the north towards the Adelaide lead. There are indeed, substantial diggings right through this area of the forest, and with a little patience and know-how good gold can be found here.

I know a few characters that regularly spend time in their favourite gullies and hills in this area and they are usually rewarded. I just happened on a retired farmer, who drives over from South Australia regularly, a trip of 400 miles, and he was good enough to show me some of his finds. I have been asked not to disclose exactly where he was for obvious reasons, but it was pretty close to one of those little towns let me tell you.

bull and mouth hotel.bmp

The Paddy's Ranges State Park dominates this area and it is here that there are substantial surface diggings that with patience can give up good gold. It should be remembered that this area produced a plethora of gigantic nuggets last century, and one often hears of large nuggets coming from this area. Joining this park the Amherst State Forest, Talbot State Forest and the Eglinton State forest present an outstanding opportunity to detect auriferous ground in a tranquil setting, even if the bush is a little thick throughout.

Personally I have always done well to the south of Talbot. Last time I was there I concentrated on the surfacing patches using the Coiltek elliptical coil attached to a Minelab 2200D. What I got was a lot of small gold in what one could describe as thrashed ground. I concentrated on the Butchers Gully and Little Nuggety Gully areas. Although the bush here is pretty thick in places there are more than enough areas to find a few pieces that have been missed.

The virgin ground here to the south when detected with the 18" Coiltek coil turned up a few pieces in some of the gully slopes. There is no question that the reputation that this area has for large nuggets is well deserved and continues to be a favourite with detectorists from all over the world. Don't forget that a lot of the country in this area is now privately owned, and permission must be sought to enter private ground.

When visiting this area take the time to visit both Talbot and Amherst and spend some time investigating this old mining town. The experience is very rewarding and you never know, one of the old timers just might give you a hint about where the real gold might still be found.

talbot town hall.bmp

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Saturday, March 13, 2004

Nearby attractions - Paddy's Ranges, Amherst Winery, Talbot

Here's a link to Paddy's Ranges State Park, which is close by our property. It's famous for its wildflowers apparently. I don't think this is the forest that joins our land (that's just a state forest, not a park) but it will be a similar make-up of plants I would have thought. http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=169

This is a link to Amherst Winery which is just down the road, which also has some pictures although it's very flat, not like our place http://www.amherstwinery.com/

http://www.cgold.com.au/talbot.html this is a great little overview of Talbot with pictures. they just started a monthly farmers market, my Mum went and said it was packed and excellent stuff. There's a link to Talbot at the top of this page which if you click it drops down other things too... it seems like a small community but thriving in the sense of still being a community and being active. The more I find out about it the more I like it.


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Climate and rainfall

This is a link to climate information for Talbot, which is the nearest measuring station to our property. Unfortunately they seem to have stopped measuring it in 1920 but at least it's better than nothing! Based on this it appears the average rainfall is around 550mm. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_088104.shtml

The next closest place with information about climate is Maryborough, and this has been updated right through to 2003. Based on this it appears the average rainfall is around 530mm. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_088043.shtml Whichever you go with, the rainfall isn't much.

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Tuesday, February 24, 2004

more on the history

Here's another collection of articles that Mum found. I'm pasting this in full from the website as I don't want to risk it disappearing! But you can see the original here: http://home.vicnet.net.au/~adhs/talamh.htm
___________________________________________________________

A CONSOLIDATION OF VARIOUS ITEMS APPEARING IN THE "PYRENEES PIONEERS", NEWSLETTER OF THE AVOCA AND DISTRICT HISTORICAL SOCIETY.

Click here to return to the main webpage for the ADHS website.

ADHS Newsletter No. 128 July, 1995

Talk by Alleyne Hockley - "An Investigation into the Historical Landscape" (Amherst)

The Society welcomed several visitors from other societies and folk from the district to the monthly meeting held on Sunday, 16th July, when our member, Alleyne Hockley, gave a most fascinating and interesting talk on her in-depth study and research of Amherst. Alleyne is currently doing a correspondence course at the University of New England, Armidale, N.S.W., on Local and Applied History. For one of her assignments, "An Investigation into the Historical Landscape", Alleyne chose the Amherst area, having an interest there because this was where two of her great-great-grandfathers had been gold seekers. Such was the depth and detail of Alleyne's research, the completed assignment resembled a book: And her efforts were rewarded with high praises from the University - and deservedly so:

Alleyne found that the first thing to be learned was the correct pronunciation of the name of the town - Am'erst is preferred by the locals and an outsider is quickly recognised by saying Amherst. Situated on the Paddy Ranges, Amherst is in open forest land and is a beautiful area in the spring. Summers are hot and dry and the winters are harsh, with heavy frosts.

To cover the full history of the area, it was necessary to look at four eras - Aboriginal, exploration, pastoral and gold. It is now felt that the decline of the Aborigines in the area was not necessarily because of white settlement. A new theory is that the yam daisy, which grew prolifically in the locality, was destroyed by grazing. The green-tailed corellas lived on these yams and the corellas were the main source of food for the Aborigines. Daisy Hill took its name from these same yam daisies.

Thomas Mitchell passed through the Talbot and Newstead area in 1836 on his way back from Portland and pastoralists soon followed the Major's line, the Ten Mile Creek Run being taken up in 1840. This run later became part of Glen Mona, adjacent to the Dunach Forest run.

The first gold was found in 1840 by Thomas Chapman at Daisy Hill but, in those early days, it was illegal to mine, buy and sell gold, as all minerals were the property of the Crown.

The gold rush to Daisy Hill is officially credited to a group of Germans going overland from Adelaide to Mount Alexander, the first rush being in September, 1852, followed by a second in December of that vear.

In those gold-rush years, three separate localities in the area were known as Daisy Hill and it can be very confusing for researchers in trying to establish which of the three is the one they are seeking. There was Daisy Hill Hut where Chapman found gold in 1840, then a Daisy Hill was established in Pollock's Lane with a Police Camp. The next Daisy Hill later became Amherst, named for Lord Amherst, the then Governor of India. Today's Daisy Hill is a different locality again.

To follow through the development and decline of the town of Amherst, it was necessary to begin by going through Government records, cemetery records, directories, gazetteers and rate books. To try to develop the feeling of what the town was, Alleyne set up a town plan and looked at each individual block - the people, their occupations and their inter-relationships within the town.

The first establishment to be set up in a gold-rush town was the hotel and, in this case, Mr. Cowley opened the Amherst Hotel. The hotel was usually followed by a blacksmith, who was an important man, keeping the horses shod and the wheels of wagons and carriages turning. This was followed by a general store to supply the many needs of the gold-seekers.

The town of Amherst was surveyed in 1855 and the first land sales by auction were held in that year. The town reached its peak in 1859 with all the services a town could want - churches, schools, a court house, banks, millers, drapers, coachbuilders, butchers, bakers, etc. The population of Amherst reached 40,000 and the Chinese were an important part of that town.

Methods of gold mining were wide and diverse - alluvial, deep lead, dredging, puddling machines, sluicing and quartz crushers.

The decline of Amherst began with the rush at Talbot and the desire of the people there to be the main centre. Buildings which had been planned for Amherst were built in Talbot and a certain animosity grew between the people of the two towns. It was in that period, in the 1860s, that the people of Amherst were strongly drawn together, developing a community-minded spirit which exists to this day - a feeling of belonging. Gradually, Amherst lost its influence on the gold-fields. Talbot got the railway - Amherst did not - and so the story of decline went on.

The Amherst hospital was established in 1856 and built in 1859 and was very important to the town. It became a sanitorium after World War I, when it was considered that the "salubrious" weather and pleasant surroundings of the lovely countryside would greatly assist the patients' return to good health. "Salubrious" was very much the "in" word when referring to Amherst and its hospital, which closed in 1933. Alleyne tells us that the history of the Amherst hospital is a story in itself and we look forward to hearing that tale another day.

The foregoing is only a resume of this most interesting talk. As was also the case last month, it is impossible to do justice to our speakers in the space available in this newsletter. We thank Alleyne for sharing this research with us and commend her on the depth of her investigations and her excellent presentation of the result of her endeavours.

---------------------

ADHS Newsletter No. 139 JULY, 1996

Alleyne Hockley - History of the Amherst Hospital

We were pleased to welcome many visitors who, with our members, filled the Court House to capacity on Sunday, 21st July, to hear the very interesting talk given by our member Alleyne Hockley on the Amherst Hospital. It was just a year ago that Alleyne amazed us with the depth and detail of her research into the history of the township of Amherst. We were not disappointed on this occasion when she told the story of the hospital from its inception in 1856, when Christopher Harling, with Dr. Salmon's father and another person, actually marked out the ground, and its opening in 1859 to its closure in 1933. She also explained what the hospital meant to the people of the surrounding district.

All that remains today on a rather barren paddock, situated at the corner of Black Jack Road and the main road to Talbot, is a big dam, a pond, a few broken bricks, a section of a buildin which was part of the 'new' morgue (as opposed to the 'old' morgue and the concrete base of a very large flag pole. Alleyne was fortunate enough to obtain a map of the complex and was thus able to ascertain where the various hospital buildings were located.

The hospital opened in 1859 and, from that time until the first annual general meeting in October, 1860, there was never a vacant bed and many patients had to be refused admission.

A committee of management had been formed of many local identities including Messrs. Mustow, Callaway, Shaw, Robinson, Douglas, C. Harling, Fisher, Tweedale, and Champion de Crespigny as chairman. Fund raising was imperative and subscription lists were opened and -donations sought from the people on the goldfields.

When the main section was completed, the hospital comprised a double-storey brick building across the front, with two side wings.

In July, 1862, the hospital applied for more land. The initial grant had been of three acres and this increased over the years until